Impact of Climate Change on Crop Yields

Climate change is having profound effects on agriculture in West Africa. Unpredictable rainfall patterns, rising temperatures, and extreme weather events are creating new challenges for farmers who rely on consistent conditions for their livelihoods.

This article examines the latest research on climate impacts specific to Nigerian agriculture and presents adaptation strategies that are showing promise in field trials. By understanding these challenges and implementing appropriate responses, farmers can build resilience into their operations.

Observed Climate Changes in Nigeria

Over the past three decades, Nigeria has experienced significant shifts in climate patterns that directly impact agriculture. Meteorological data shows an increase in average temperatures of approximately 1.1°C since 1980, with more dramatic increases in the northern regions. Rainfall patterns have become increasingly erratic, with a tendency toward more intense precipitation events separated by longer dry periods.